EXAMRIZZ — Mock Exam Sample
Lesson 3 단원 평가
Plants That Feed Us · 미래엔 중3 (최연희, 2022 개정)
○○중학교 / 3학년 / 1학기 단원 평가 · P4 변형-적극형
시험 안내
- 시험 시간은 50분이며, 객관식 19문항(69점)과 서술형 6문항(31점)으로 구성되어 있습니다.
- 객관식 답안은 OMR 카드에, 서술형 답안은 본 문제지의 지정된 답란에 검정 필기구로 작성하시오.
- 본 시험지는 본문을 다른 표현으로 바꾼 변형 지문이 다수 포함되어 있습니다. 각 지문이 어떤 본문을 변형한 것인지 차분히 파악하시오.
- 서술형 문항의 〈조건〉을 위반하면 부분 점수만 인정됩니다. 단어 수 제한, 사용 어휘, 어법 형식 조건을 반드시 확인하시오.
- ※ 문제 인쇄 상태에 이상이 있으면 즉시 감독 교사에게 알리시오.
P4 변형-적극형 — 이 시험지는 본문을 paraphrase한 변형 지문(F1·F2 regime)을 적극적으로 출제하여, 학생이 본문 표면 암기를 넘어 핵심 명제(P)와 논리(L)를 이해했는지 측정합니다.
[ 객관식 ]
Multiple Choice · 1 — 19
1.다음 대화의 빈칸에 들어갈 말로 가장 적절한 것은? [3점]
Anna: Suho, is something wrong? You're very quiet today.
Suho: I'm just a bit tired. I slept very little last night.
Anna:
Suho: Yes, I watched a movie on my phone until 2 a.m.
- ①Did you do something late last night?
- ②Where did you buy that new phone?
- ③Have you ever been to the movies?
- ④Why don't you call me later tonight?
- ⑤Are you ready for the math exam?
2.다음 대화의 빈칸에 들어갈 응답으로 가장 적절한 것은? [3점]
A: You look tired today. Are you okay?
B: I have a really bad cough.
A: Try drinking some warm tea with honey. That always helps me.
- ①What do you think I should do?
- ②How long have you had your dog?
- ③Did you finish your homework already?
- ④Where is the school nurse's office?
- ⑤Do you also have a sore throat?
3.다음 대화에서 밑줄 친 부분의 의도로 가장 적절한 것은? [3점]
A: I'm worried about my eyesight. I sit in front of screens for too many hours every day.
B: Why don't you eat lots of carrots and tomatoes?
A: That's a good idea. Are they really good for the eyes?
B: Yes, they're rich in vitamin A.
- ①상대에게 음식을 추천하며 제안하기
- ②상대의 식습관에 대해 비난하기
- ③자신이 채소를 좋아한다고 말하기
- ④상대의 생활 습관에 대해 묻기
- ⑤채소의 영양 정보를 정확히 설명하기
4.다음 글의 내용과 일치하는 것은? [3점]
Popeye is a world-famous cartoon character. He gets his super power by eating spinach. When Popeye became popular in the 1930s in the United States, a lot of children began to eat spinach. Crystal City in Texas, which is called the spinach capital of the world, even built a statue of Popeye. Although eating spinach will not give us super powers, spinach does have a lot of nutrients. It is actually considered one of the ten healthiest foods on the planet.
- ①Popeye는 1930년대 영국에서 인기를 얻기 시작했다.
- ②시금치를 먹으면 누구나 초능력을 얻을 수 있다.
- ③Crystal City는 Popeye의 동상을 세웠다.
- ④Popeye는 채소보다 고기를 더 좋아하는 캐릭터이다.
- ⑤시금치는 가장 인기 있는 음식 중 하나로 여겨진다.
5.다음 문장의 밑줄 친 부분 중, 어법상 옳은 것은? [3점]
Although ①eat spinach will not give us super powers, spinach ②does have a lot of nutrients. It is actually ③considering one of the ten ④more healthier foods ⑤at the planet.
- ①eat
- ②does have
- ③considering
- ④more healthier
- ⑤at
6.다음 문장의 밑줄 친 부분 중, 어법상 어색한 것은? [3점]
While spinach will not actually give people super powers, it really ①do contains many nutrients, and is ②regarded as one of the planet's ten ③healthiest foods because of its ④rich nutrient ⑤content.
- ①do contains
- ②regarded
- ③healthiest
- ④rich
- ⑤content
7.다음 문장은 본문의 한 문장을 다른 표현으로 바꾼 것이다. 빈칸에 들어갈 말로 가장 적절한 것은? (단, 본문에 등장한 단어를 고를 것) [5점]
Researchers have used this of spinach to look for bombs hidden under the soil.
- ①property
- ②characteristic
- ③feature
- ④quality
- ⑤ability
8.다음 글의 빈칸에 들어갈 말로 가장 적절한 것은? [4점]
Spinach has long been associated with physical strength, partly because of the cartoon character Popeye, who made it especially popular among American children in the 1930s. Crystal City in Texas — sometimes called the world's spinach capital — even put up a statue of him. , spinach is genuinely rated among the planet's ten healthiest foods because of its nutrient content.
- ①Even though spinach itself does not give super powers
- ②Because Popeye showed how strong it makes people
- ③Even though it is no longer eaten as much today
- ④Despite the high price of fresh spinach
- ⑤Even though the city of Crystal City no longer exists
9.다음 글의 빈칸에 들어갈 말로 가장 적절한 것은? [5점]
During World War II, the British government spread a story claiming that their pilots' excellent night vision came from eating many carrots. The real reason was radar technology, which they wanted to keep secret from the enemy. The trick worked: people believed the story and began eating far more carrots than before. The night-vision claim itself was not actually true. .
- ①Yet there is still some truth behind it: carrots are rich in vitamin A, a nutrient that helps keep eyes healthy
- ②This means that radar was an unimportant technology
- ③Therefore, people stopped eating carrots after the war ended
- ④As a result, carrot farms in Britain became less popular over time
- ⑤For this reason, the British government banned newspapers from publishing food claims
10.다음 글의 빈칸에 들어갈 말로 가장 적절한 것은? [4점]
For a long time, Americans avoided tomatoes because they thought the fruit was poisonous. This belief was finally tested in 1820 by Robert Johnson, who publicly ate a basket of tomatoes in front of a crowd. To everyone's surprise, . After this event, the old belief slowly disappeared, and Americans began to enjoy eating tomatoes.
- ①he was perfectly fine and showed that tomatoes were not deadly
- ②he died on the spot in front of the watching crowd
- ③the tomatoes turned out to taste much better than people had imagined
- ④the crowd quickly realized how brave Robert Johnson must have been
- ⑤the British government secretly funded his demonstration with state money
11.다음 글의 빈칸에 들어갈 말로 가장 적절한 것은? [5점]
Three common plants — spinach, carrots, and tomatoes — share a hidden side that goes beyond their use as food. Spinach absorbs substances from the soil, a feature that scientists now use to detect buried bombs. Carrots, long associated with both war stories and night vision, are now being turned into a strong, light material with industrial and even military applications. Tomatoes, once feared as poisonous, are not only safe to eat but also serve as a natural way to keep insects away. Together, these stories show that the plants on our plates can also have uses we rarely imagine.
- ①surprising and useful
- ②dangerous and harmful
- ③ordinary and predictable
- ④purely traditional methods
- ⑤entirely military uses
12.주어진 글 다음에 이어질 글의 순서로 가장 적절한 것은? [4점]
Spinach has a surprising use.
(A) While it absorbs water, spinach also takes in many other things from the soil.
(B) Some researchers have made use of this characteristic of spinach to find bombs hidden in the soil.
(C) They create special spinach plants that have sensors on their leaves. When these plants take in traces of bombs, the sensors light up.
- ①(A)–(B)–(C)
- ②(B)–(A)–(C)
- ③(A)–(C)–(B)
- ④(C)–(A)–(B)
- ⑤(B)–(C)–(A)
13.다음 문장이 들어갈 가장 적절한 위치는? [4점]
This unusual ability has caught the attention of scientists in recent years.
Spinach has a surprising use. (①) While it absorbs water, spinach also takes in many other things from the soil. (②) Some researchers have made use of this characteristic of spinach to find bombs hidden in the soil. (③) They create special spinach plants that have sensors on their leaves. (④) When these plants take in traces of bombs, the sensors light up. (⑤)
- ①①
- ②②
- ③③
- ④④
- ⑤⑤
14.다음 문장이 들어갈 가장 적절한 위치는? [4점]
The strength of this material is comparable to that of certain metals.
(①) In the future, carrots may actually be used in wars. (②) Researchers in Scotland have found a way to transform carrots into a very strong and light material. (③) It might even be used in building battleships. (④) This new material has already been used in producing snowboards and bicycles. (⑤)
- ①①
- ②②
- ③③
- ④④
- ⑤⑤
※ 다음 글을 읽고 물음(15–16)에 답하시오.
Plants are not always what they seem. Spinach, made famous by the cartoon character Popeye, contains many real nutrients and is actually used by some scientists to find bombs hidden in the soil. Carrots, despite a wartime story spread by the British government to hide their radar technology, do contain vitamin A that helps keep our eyes healthy — and Scottish researchers have found a way to turn them into a strong material that may even be used to build battleships. Tomatoes, once thought to be poisonous by most Americans, were proven safe by Robert Johnson in 1820, and their crushed form can also keep insects out of a room. In short, each of these everyday plants hides a story of unexpected uses or surprising truths.
15.윗글의 제목으로 가장 적절한 것은? [3점]
- ①식물에 숨겨진 의외의 이야기들
- ②Popeye와 시금치 — 만화가 만든 식습관
- ③토마토를 먹은 용감한 미국인
- ④전쟁이 식물의 운명을 바꾼 방식
- ⑤식물이 인간에게 끼친 부정적 영향
16.윗글의 요지로 가장 적절한 것은? [3점]
- ①우리가 흔히 아는 식물에도 의외의 활용이나 놀라운 사실이 숨어 있다.
- ②식물은 영양분 외에는 인간에게 큰 가치를 주지 못한다.
- ③정부와 과학자들은 식물을 군사적으로 활용해 왔다.
- ④식물 연구는 아동 영양 교육에 가장 큰 기여를 했다.
- ⑤1820년 Robert Johnson의 시연이 미국의 토마토 식문화를 바꿨다.
17.다음 글의 내용을 한 문장으로 요약하고자 한다. 빈칸 (A)와 (B)에 들어갈 말로 가장 적절한 것은? [4점]
Three common plants — spinach, carrots, and tomatoes — share a hidden side that goes beyond their use as food. Spinach absorbs substances from the soil, a feature that scientists now use to detect buried bombs. Carrots, long associated with both war stories and night vision, are now being turned into a strong, light material with industrial and even military applications. Tomatoes, once feared as poisonous, are not only safe to eat but also serve as a natural way to keep insects away.
SUMMARYMany plants we use as food have uses that often us when we learn about them.
| # | (A) | (B) |
|---|
| ① | unexpected | surprise |
| ② | dangerous | warn |
| ③ | traditional | comfort |
| ④ | medical | confuse |
| ⑤ | popular | inspire |
18.다음 글에서 밑줄 친 단어 중, 문맥상 어색한 것은? [3점]
In 1820, a man ①named Robert Johnson wanted to ②prove that tomatoes were safe to eat. So, he ate a basket of tomatoes in front of many people watching him. They all ③promised him to die, but nothing ④happened to him. Ever since then, Americans have ⑤enjoyed eating tomatoes.
- ①named
- ②prove
- ③promised
- ④happened
- ⑤enjoyed
19.다음 영어 풀이에 해당하는 단어로, 본문에 등장하는 것은? [3점]
a substance in food that is necessary for people and animals to grow and stay healthy
- ①recipe
- ②vitamin
- ③nutrient
- ④flavor
- ⑤powder
[ 서술형 ]
Constructed Response · 20 — 25
20.다음 문장은 본문의 한 문장을 다른 표현으로 바꾼 것이다. 빈칸에 본문에 등장한 알맞은 한 단어를 쓰시오. [6점]
Robert Johnson wanted to that tomatoes are not dangerous.
21.다음 빈칸에 〈name〉을 알맞은 형태로 변형하여 쓰시오. [4점]
In 1820, a man Robert Johnson wanted to prove that tomatoes were safe to eat.
22.다음 문장에서 어법상 어색한 부분을 찾아 바르게 고쳐 쓰시오. [5점]
So, he ate a basket of tomatoes in front of many people watch him.
23.다음 우리말과 같은 뜻이 되도록 〈조건〉에 맞게 영어로 쓰시오. [6점]
우리말시금치는 정말 영양분이 많다.
조건
- do/does/did 를 사용하여 강조 구문으로 쓸 것
- nutrient 를 사용할 것
- 8 단어 이내로 쓸 것
24.Robert Johnson이 사람들 앞에서 토마토 한 바구니를 먹은 행동의 결과로 두 가지가 일어났다. 본문에 근거하여 한국어로 쓰시오. [4점]
In 1820, a man named Robert Johnson wanted to prove that tomatoes were safe to eat. So, he ate a basket of tomatoes in front of many people watching him. They all expected him to die, but nothing happened to him. Ever since then, Americans have enjoyed eating tomatoes.
25.다음 문장은 본문의 한 문장을 다른 표현으로 바꾼 것이다. 빈칸에 본문에 등장한 알맞은 한 단어를 쓰시오. [6점]
The government's real motive for the article was to the radar technology hidden.